Anti CCP Test
Tracking Body’s Health
Status with
Anti-CCP Test
The anti-CCP (anti-cyclic
citrullinated peptide) is a blood test used to diagnose and assess the severity
of rheumatic arthritis (RA); which is an autoimmune disease that affects the
joints. The main purpose of this test it to accurately screen for and detect
antibodies in the blood that target cyclic citrullinated peptides.
Citrullination is the process where the amino acid arginine in the proteins is
converted into citrulline. In people with rheumatoid arthritis, this process is
very common and plays a role in development of the disease. The test is also
highly specific for RA indicating its less probability to be positive for
individuals with no RA. It can diagnose rheumatoid arthritis in a very early
stage.
Overview of the Key Factors of the Anti-CCP Test:
Importance of Anti-CCP Test:
The anti-CCP test plays a crucial
role in the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis. It’s highly
sensitive nature allows it to detect RA in individuals even before the joint
damage occurs. The specificity of this test allows detection and diagnosis of
RA and enables differentiation from other arthritis. A positive anti-CCP test
is associated with the higher likelihood of severe and aggressive RA. This
information helps guide the treatment and enables implementation of accurate
treatment approaches.
Procedure:
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No special preparation is required before the test.
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A trained phlebotomist or nurse will clean the area in
the arm from where the blood is to be taken with an antiseptic.
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A tourniquet will be tied to the patient’s arm to
ensure the veins are clearly visible.
●
A needle is then inserted into the patient’s vein and
blood sample is collected into a specialized tube.
●
The needle and tourniquet are then removed and a
bandage or cotton pad is applied on the site of venipuncture to prevent
infection or bleeding.
●
The tube in which the blood is collected is specially
designed for antibody testing and is lined with preservatives to maintain the
quality of blood sample.
●
The tube is then accurately labelled and sent to the
laboratory for further testing.
● The results are reported in units and taking into
consideration patients health history and other factors, the healthcare
provider will determine if any further assessment is needed.
Benefits:
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Relatively quick, painless, and reliable
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Helps in very early detection of rheumatoid arthritis
●
High specificity allows differential diagnosis of RA
from other types of arthritis
●
Helps healthcare providers in assessment of the
severity and progression of the condition
●
Helps in determining the accurate course of action
●
Helpful in monitoring the progression of the disease
and the effectiveness of the treatment
●
Enables implementation of a better quality care to
improve patient outcomes
Precautions to be taken for Anti-CCP Test:
Patients must inform their
healthcare provider of any medications, supplements, or over-the-counter
medications they are taking as some medications can affect the test results.
Patients must ensure they stay hydrated before the blood test to make it more
comfortable and easy. Patients must wear comfortable clothing and stay relaxed
during the test. If the patient has any bleeding disorder, he/she must inform
the healthcare provider right away. Patients can also consult their healthcare
provider if any specialized precautions are needed to be taken.
